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History of Oregon State University : ウィキペディア英語版
History of Oregon State University

The history of Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon, United States, began in the era of the Oregon Territory. At first a private school, the college later became a state supported agricultural institution. Nineteen presidents have led the school over the years while the school has been transformed from a single building to a campus of and approximately 20,000 students in 2007.
==Corvallis College==

In 1856, a school building was constructed in the Willamette Valley at Corvallis.〔Horner, John B. (1919). ''Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature''. The J.K. Gill Co.: Portland. p. 164-5〕 The structure would serve as home to a private academy until 1858.〔 Named Corvallis Academy, this was the area's first community school for primary and preparatory education. The local chapter of the Freemasons played an important role in developing the concept to eventually establish a state college in the city and initiated the construction of the early campus with the original donation of land.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Evaluation; Significant Individuals; City of Corvallis ) 〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Corvallis Freemasons History )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Birth of Corvallis College; OSU Alumni Assoc. )
In 1858, what would become Oregon State University began as Corvallis College as it was formally incorporated by members of the Freemasons.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fraternal orders shaped Corvallis; Gazette Times; By Ken Munford; May 25, 2007, 2007 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Town, university have symbiotic relationship; Gazette Times; By Ken Munford; August 10, 2007 )〕 At that time the school did not offer college level courses. Years later the school’s ownership was transferred to the Methodist Episcopal Church.〔 In 1865, William A. Finley was named as the school’s first president.〔 The school as began offering a bachelor's degree that year.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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